Asked by Sharon Ofumbi on Apr 26, 2024

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Monozygotic (MZ) twins share ________ percent of the genes that vary across individuals, and dizygotic (DZ) twins share, on average, ________ percent of the genes that vary across individuals.

A) 50; 25
B) 90; 10
C) 50; 100
D) 100; 50

Monozygotic Twins

Monozygotic Twins are twins that develop from one zygote that splits and forms two embryos, also known as identical twins, sharing nearly 100% of their genetic material.

Dizygotic Twins

Also known as fraternal twins, are siblings born at the same time as a result of the fertilization of two different eggs by two different sperms.

Genes

Units of heredity made up of DNA that are responsible for the inherited characteristics in living organisms, dictating the development and functioning of organisms.

  • Interpret the concept of heritability and understand the strategy for its computation.
  • Identify the differences between monozygotic and dizygotic twins in the context of genetic research.
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PK
Paula KowalskiApr 29, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Monozygotic (MZ) twins, also known as identical twins, originate from a single fertilized egg that splits into two, leading them to share 100% of their genes. Dizygotic (DZ) twins, or fraternal twins, come from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm, sharing on average 50% of their genes, similar to any other pair of siblings.