Maria is a retired factory worker who lives with anxiety. Due to the fear of having anxiety attacks, she does not leave her house. This makes her feel trapped in her home, which creates distress. Which criterion would be most appropriate in deciding whether Maria's case represents an example of abnormality?

A) statistical rarity
B) personal distress
C) situational context
D) social norm deviance

Abnormality

A deviation from the norm or standard, often referring to irregular behaviors, patterns, or processes that may suggest a psychological condition.

Personal Distress

An emotional response to witnessing the sufferings of others, leading to feelings of discomfort and anxiety.

Anxiety Attacks

Sudden and intense periods of fear or discomfort, often with physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat and sweating.