Many of the early figures in sociology dealt with the tension between a scientific method of research and a vision of the ideal society.The ideas created by these early sociologists established both diagnostic tools and:

A) psychological understandings of the social world
B) prescriptions for combating social ills
C) a rejection of science
D) unqualified support for the traditional order
E) psychoanalytic techniques

Diagnostic Tools

Instruments or techniques used to identify diseases or conditions in organisms, ranging from simple physical examinations to complex medical tests.

Sociological Method

A systematic approach to research in sociology that involves the use of theories and techniques to understand and explain social phenomena.

Ideal Society

A conceptual society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its citizens, often used as a benchmark to measure real societies against.