Asked by Farah Gooch on May 20, 2024

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Many drugs that combat depression work by ________.

A) blocking dopamine receptors in the brain
B) reducing the reuptake of serotonin in the brain
C) increasing the amount of acetylcholine in the brain
D) inhibiting the function of the medulla and the pons

Tardive Dyskinesia

A brain disorder marked by uncontrollable, repeated bodily movements, typically caused by prolonged consumption of specific mental health medications.

Dopamine Receptors

Proteins located in various regions of the brain that interact with the neurotransmitter dopamine, playing a key role in many functions including movement, mood, and reward.

Serotonin Reuptake

The process by which serotonin is absorbed by the presynaptic neuron after it has been released into the synaptic cleft.

  • Understand the various pharmacological treatments used for mental health conditions and their physiological effects.
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Usman RandhawaMay 26, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Many drugs that combat depression, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), work by reducing the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This leads to increased levels of serotonin in synapses, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression. Blocking dopamine receptors (A) or inhibiting the function of the medulla and the pons (D) are not typically used as treatments for depression. While acetylcholine has been implicated in mood regulation, increasing its levels in the brain (C) is not a commonly used strategy for treating depression.