Low gear ratios increase torque and accelerate quickly, while high gear ratios allow lower engine speed and economy but with low torque output.

Gear Ratios

The ratio of the rotational speeds of two or more interconnected gears, determining the output speed and torque in relation to the input.

Torque Output

The measure of the twisting force an engine or motor produces, typically stated in Newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb), influencing the vehicle's acceleration and load capacity.

Engine Speed

The rate at which an engine's crankshaft is turning, typically measured in revolutions per minute (RPM).