Asked by Officially Maame on May 29, 2024
Verified
Loretta is walking to class on an extremely cold and windy day.Halfway there she is shivering so much that she begins to run in order to reach the warmth of her classroom sooner.Which theory most clearly explains Loretta's behavior by emphasizing the importance of homeostasis in motivation?
A) instinct theory
B) drive-reduction theory
C) arousal theory
D) hierarchy of needs theory
Drive-Reduction Theory
A psychological theory that posits that motivation arises from the desire to reduce an uncomfortable state of tension caused by unmet needs.
Homeostasis
The method through which living beings maintain a steady and unchanging state by controlling their internal surroundings.
Motivation
The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors, driving individuals to pursue and achieve objectives.
- Absorb the theory of homeostasis and its contribution to motivational behavior.
- Master the knowledge of biological and physiological needs that shape behavior.
Verified Answer
RR
Rashmi RajputMay 30, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The drive-reduction theory emphasizes the importance of homeostasis, which is the body's tendency to maintain a balanced and stable internal state. In this case, Loretta's shivering and discomfort is creating a physiological drive (i.e. motivation) to seek warmth and reach a more comfortable internal state. Running to class can help reduce this drive and restore homeostasis, which is why she is motivated to do so.
Learning Objectives
- Absorb the theory of homeostasis and its contribution to motivational behavior.
- Master the knowledge of biological and physiological needs that shape behavior.