Asked by Jayvion Pitts on May 04, 2024

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Long-run equilibrium for a monopolistically competitive firm where economic profits are zero results from:

A) rising marginal costs.
B) a perfectly elastic product demand curve.
C) relatively easy entry.
D) product differentiation and development.

Economic Profits

Profits exceeding the opportunity costs of all inputs, indicating a firm is not only covering its costs but earning more than the next best alternative use of its resources.

Product Demand Curve

A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity of the product demanded by consumers.

Long-Run Equilibrium

A state in which all factors of production and costs are variable, allowing firms to make adjustments and the economy to achieve a steady state of operations with no tendency for change.

  • Elucidate the commonalities and disparities between monopolistic competition and various market frameworks.
  • Apprehend the state of sustained equilibrium for monopolistically competitive businesses concerning their earnings and efficiency in resource allocation.
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AS
Akash SharmaMay 11, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
In monopolistic competition, firms can enter and exit the market relatively easily. This means that if existing firms earn economic profits in the short run, new firms will be attracted to the market. As new firms enter, the demand curve facing each individual firm will shift leftward, reducing market share and decreasing the ability to charge a high price. This process will continue until firms are earning only normal profits in the long run, which is where economic profits are equal to zero. Therefore, relatively easy entry is the reason for long-run equilibrium with zero economic profits.