List the differences between the mythical West and the realities of the American West, and discuss why Americans and others promoted such a different American West in fiction and popular culture.

The mythical West, as portrayed in fiction and popular culture, often depicts a romanticized and idealized version of the American West. This version typically includes rugged cowboys, lawless outlaws, and vast open landscapes. However, the realities of the American West were much different.

One key difference is the portrayal of Native Americans. In the mythical West, they are often depicted as savage and hostile, while in reality, they were victims of displacement, violence, and oppression at the hands of European settlers. Another difference is the role of women, who are often portrayed as damsels in distress or saloon girls in fiction, but in reality, they played a significant role in shaping the West through their work as pioneers, ranchers, and entrepreneurs.

The promotion of such a different American West in fiction and popular culture can be attributed to a variety of factors. Firstly, the romanticized version of the West served as a form of escapism for Americans during times of hardship and economic depression. It provided a sense of adventure and freedom that was appealing to many. Additionally, the portrayal of the West in fiction and popular culture helped to perpetuate national myths and ideals, such as individualism, ruggedness, and the conquest of the frontier. This version of the West also served to justify the expansion and colonization of the West by downplaying the negative impact on Native Americans and other marginalized groups.

Overall, the differences between the mythical West and the realities of the American West highlight the power of storytelling and the influence of popular culture in shaping our perceptions of history. It is important to critically examine these portrayals and seek a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of the American West.