Asked by Dominique Jordan on May 10, 2024

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List the characteristics of the Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya and identify examples for each.

Archaea

A domain of single-celled microorganisms that are genetically distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, often found in extreme environments.

Bacteria

Single-celled microorganisms with a wide range of functions, from causing disease to aiding in digestion and nutrient cycling.

Eukarya

One of the three domains of life, comprised of organisms with cells that contain a nucleus, including animals, plants, fungi, and protists.

  • Understand the various environments and traits of different bacteria, encompassing Euryarchaeota.
  • Understand the contrasting structural and functional aspects of various bacterial cells and their relevance to medical science and ecological systems.
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Candace BrownMay 10, 2024
Final Answer :
Answers will vary, but should include the following at a minimum. In contrast to Bacteria, Archaea do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls. The plasma membrane of both Bacteria and Eukarya has straight chain fatty acids linked to glycerol molecules by ester linkages. Archaea are more like Eukarya because they do not have simple RNA polymerase. Like Eukarya, Archaea translation begins with methionine. Both Archaea and Bacteria lack the membrane organelles of Eukarya.
Archaea example is Methanospirillum hungata .
Bacteria example is Escherichia coli.
Eukarya example is Plasmodium falciparum.