Asked by Jacob Burch on Jul 19, 2024
Verified
Larry and Carol are tested twice on moral reasoning.When Kohlberg's measures are used, Carol gets a lower score than Larry.When Gilligan's approach is used, both individuals score at the same level.Which of the following is likely to be a reason for this discrepancy?
A) Gilligan's approach is not as accurate and precise as Kohlberg's approach.
B) Kohlberg's theory is a justice perspective, while Gilligan's theory is a care perspective.
C) Like Kohlberg's theory, Gilligan's approach does not emphasize interpersonal relastionships.
D) Unlike Kohlberg's theory, Gilligan's theory is traditionally biased against women.
Gilligan's Approach
An ethical theory and approach to moral development emphasizing the importance of relationships, care, and empathy, developed by Carol Gilligan.
Justice Perspective
A viewpoint in ethics or moral philosophy that emphasizes fairness, equity, and impartiality in the administration of justice.
Care Perspective
A viewpoint in moral and ethical reasoning that emphasizes empathy, compassion, and the importance of interpersonal relationships.
- Identify the phases and viewpoints involved in the progression of moral understanding, encompassing the theories proposed by Kohlberg and Gilligan.
Verified Answer
JK
Jagveer KhosaJul 25, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Kohlberg's theory focuses on a justice perspective, which emphasizes rights and rules, whereas Gilligan's theory is a care perspective, which is more focused on interpersonal relationships and the needs of others. This difference in perspective can explain why Carol scored lower than Larry on Kohlberg's measures but the same on Gilligan's approach, as Carol may have a stronger care orientation than Larry. Therefore, choice B is the best answer.
Learning Objectives
- Identify the phases and viewpoints involved in the progression of moral understanding, encompassing the theories proposed by Kohlberg and Gilligan.