Normal Balance

The side (debit or credit) on which an account increases, determined by the account type in the accounting equation.

Financial Statement

A formal record of the financial activities and position of a business, individual, or other entity, typically including a balance sheet and income statement.

Permanent/Temporary

Denotes the duration of financial accounts or business strategies: "permanent" indicates long-term endurance, while "temporary" suggests a short-term or temporary existence.