Asked by Ashley Stoneman on Jul 26, 2024
Verified
Just after entering a cell, a virus
A) begins assembling more viruses.
B) removes its envelope.
C) loses its protein capsid and the viral genome is exposed.
D) immediately integrates its nucleic acid genome into the host chromosomes.
E) begins its cycle, which always results in the death of the animal cell.
Protein Capsid
The protein shell of a virus, which encloses its genetic material.
Viral Genome
The complete genetic material of a virus, which can be composed of either DNA or RNA, and determines the structure and function of the virus.
Host Chromosomes
The chromosomes found within an organism that serves as a host to a virus, parasite, or another type of symbiont.
- Explain the life cycle of viruses and their interaction with host cells.
Verified Answer
DO
Declan O'BrienJul 29, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
After entering a cell, a virus loses its protein capsid, which exposes its viral genome. This is the first step in initiating the viral replication cycle. The other options are not correct because a virus cannot begin assembling more viruses or integrate its nucleic acid genome into the host chromosomes immediately after entering the cell. Additionally, not all viruses result in the death of the animal cell during their cycle.
Learning Objectives
- Explain the life cycle of viruses and their interaction with host cells.