Asked by carlos Espinoza on May 15, 2024
Verified
Juan is so afraid of germs that he wears gloves when opening doors. He is encouraged by his therapist to imitate a person in a video who demonstrates opening a door, step-by-step, without wearing gloves. Which technique is his therapist using?
A) systematic desensitization
B) token economy
C) participant modeling
D) extinction
Systematic Desensitization
A behavioral therapy technique used to reduce phobic reactions and anxieties by gradually exposing the individual to the feared object or situation.
Token Economy
A system of behavior modification based on the systematic reinforcement of target behavior through the exchange of tokens that can be redeemed for various rewards.
Participant Modeling
A therapeutic technique wherein a therapist first demonstrates a desired behavior in a step-by-step process, then the client attempts to imitate the behavior with guidance.
- Comprehend the function and efficacy of modeling and reinforcement in the acquisition of behaviors.
Verified Answer
JK
Jayant KumarMay 19, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The therapist is using participant modeling, which involves demonstrating a desired behavior and encouraging the individual to imitate it. By showing Juan how to open a door without wearing gloves, the therapist is helping him gradually overcome his fear of germs. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing an individual to their fear while using relaxation techniques to decrease anxiety, token economies involve rewarding desired behavior with tokens or points that can be exchanged for rewards, and extinction involves allowing a behavior to decrease by removing the reinforcement that was previously maintaining it.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the function and efficacy of modeling and reinforcement in the acquisition of behaviors.