Asked by starlandria Anderson on May 03, 2024

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Joseph Wolpe launched behaviour therapy in 1958.Which technique did he develop

A)  aversion therapy 
B)  systematic desensitization 
C)  rational emotive therapy 
D)  social skills training

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic method used to reduce phobia or anxiety by gradually exposing the person to the feared object or context while teaching relaxation techniques.

Joseph Wolpe

A South African psychiatrist known for developing systematic desensitization, a technique used in the treatment of phobias and anxiety disorders.

Behaviour Therapy

A type of psychotherapy that focuses on changing undesirable behaviors through conditioning, without delving deeply into past underlying conflicts.

  • Master the principles of systematic desensitization and expound on its utilization in lessening fearful responses.
  • Familiarize oneself with the key foundations and methodologies of behavior therapy, chiefly concerning counterconditioning, modeling, and aversion therapy.
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DT
Daniel TottenMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Joseph Wolpe developed systematic desensitization, a technique used in behaviour therapy to help individuals overcome phobias and anxiety by gradually exposing them to their fears while teaching relaxation techniques. Aversion therapy (A) is used to discourage undesirable behaviour through negative associations. Rational emotive therapy (C) is a type of cognitive therapy that challenges irrational beliefs. Social skills training (D) focuses on improving an individual's ability to effectively communicate and interact with others. While Wolpe made contributions to cognitive-behavioural therapy, his most significant contribution was the development of systematic desensitization.