Asked by Yairsa Fayula on Jun 02, 2024
Verified
Is one argument by analogy ever stronger than another?
A) Yes, because in some of them, the deductive step is invalid.
B) Yes, because some of them present better evidence for their conclusions than others.
C) Yes, because some of them have an inductive step, and some don't.
D) No, because all arguments by analogy are equally fallacious and should never be used.
E) No, because all arguments by analogy are deductive.
Deductive Step
A step in reasoning in which one proceeds logically from premises to a definite conclusion, ensuring the conclusion necessarily follows.
Evidence
Information or facts that are used to support a belief, conclusion, or argument.
Inductive Step
A crucial part of mathematical proof in inductive reasoning, where one shows that if a property holds for one case, then it also holds for the next case.
- Assess the robustness of a comparative argument by examining the relevance and similarity of its examples.
Verified Answer
HL
Harpreet LalliJun 07, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
In arguments by analogy, the strength of the argument depends on the similarity between the two things being compared. If the analogy being used is strong and relevant, then it presents better evidence for its conclusion than a weak or irrelevant one. Therefore, some arguments by analogy are stronger than others.
Learning Objectives
- Assess the robustness of a comparative argument by examining the relevance and similarity of its examples.