__________ is an ideal condition for managerial problem solving and decision-making.

A) Certainty
B) Risk
C) Uncertainty
D) Turbulence
E) Chaos

Certainty is an ideal condition for managerial problem-solving and decision-making because it means that all the necessary information is available, the outcomes of different alternatives are known, and there is no ambiguity or doubt. With certainty, managers can make decisions confidently and with a higher degree of accuracy. However, certainty is rarely the case in the real world, and managers often have to make decisions under conditions of risk, uncertainty, turbulence or chaos.