______ is a defense mechanism that involves offsetting a real or fancied defect or inferiority by creating a real or fancied achievement or superiority.

A) Projection
B) Displacement
C) Reaction formation
D) Compensation

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies employed unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Fancied Defect

Perceived flaws or imperfections that might not necessarily exist or be as severe as believed by an individual.

Compensation

Payment or reward given for services or to make up for someone's loss, damage, or injury.