Asked by Praveeni Sooriyamudali on May 14, 2024

verifed

Verified

Industry Y is dominated by five large firms that hold market shares of 20, 20, 25, 25, and 10. The Herfindahl index for this industry is

A) 1,560.
B) 2,150.
C) 2,340.
D) 3,500.

Herfindahl Index

A measure of market concentration that squares and then sums the market share percentages of all firms within the industry.

Market Shares

The proportion of a market controlled by a particular company, product, or service in relation to total sales in the market.

  • Comprehend the function and computation of the four-firm concentration ratio for evaluating the density of market concentration.
  • Comprehend the shortcomings of employing concentration ratios and the Herfindahl index for analyzing market dynamics.
verifed

Verified Answer

BA
bryan avilaMay 17, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The Herfindahl index is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers. For the given industry, the calculation would be as follows: 202+202+252+252+102=400+400+625+625+100=2,150.20^2 + 20^2 + 25^2 + 25^2 + 10^2 = 400 + 400 + 625 + 625 + 100 = 2,150.202+202+252+252+102=400+400+625+625+100=2,150.