Indicate whether the following actions would (+) increase, (-) decrease, or (0) not affect a company's total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.

Total Assets

The total value of everything a company owns, encompassing both current assets and long-term assets.

Liabilities

Financial obligations or debts that a company owes to others, which must be settled over time through the transfer of assets or services.

Stockholders' Equity

The ownership stake of shareholders in a corporation, which is the value left over from the assets after liabilities have been taken out.