Asked by Chris Walters on May 03, 2024

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In which patient will the nurse expect to see a positive Chvostek sign?

A) A 7-year-old child admitted for severe burns
B) A 24-year-old adult admitted for chronic alcohol abuse
C) A 50-year-old patient admitted for an acute exacerbation of hyperparathyroidism
D) A 75-year-old patient admitted for a broken hip related to osteoporosis

Positive Chvostek Sign

A clinical sign indicating neuromuscular excitability due to hypocalcemia where tapping facial nerves trigger twitching.

Chronic Alcohol Abuse

The prolonged and excessive consumption of alcohol, leading to significant impairment or distress, and often resulting in health and social problems.

Hyperparathyroidism

A condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, leading to high calcium levels in the blood and various health issues.

  • Understand the roles of electrolytes in the body and interpret imbalances.
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Verified Answer

MC
Milia ChahineMay 05, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
A positive Chvostek sign is representative of hypocalcemia or hypomagnesemia. Hypomagnesemia is common with alcohol abuse. Hypocalcemia can be brought on by alcohol abuse and pancreatitis (which also can be affected by alcohol consumption). Burn patients frequently experience extracellular fluid volume deficit. Hyperparathyroidism causes hypercalcemia. Immobility is associated with hypercalcemia.