Asked by ashley alvarez on May 14, 2024
Verified
In the town of Battle Springs, the market for fast food is dominated by Mr. Berger. The other companies tend to follow Mr. Berger's lead in setting price and style of burger. The total demand for cheeseburgers in Battle Springs is:
P = $1.50 - $0.00015Q.
The marginal cost of producing and serving burgers at Mr. Berger is:
MCL = 0.25 + 0.0000417Q.
The competitive supply curve of burgers by all the other (competitor) firms is:
Pf = 0.50 + 0.000285Qf.
Compute the price that will be set in the market when Mr. Berger behaves as a dominant firm and maximizes profit for itself. Also, compute the production rate by Mr. Berger and the competitor firms.
Marginal Cost
The escalation in cumulative costs incurred from creating an additional unit of a good or service.
Competitive Supply Curve
A graphical representation showing the quantities of a good or service that a firm is willing to supply at different prices in a competitive market.
Dominant Firm
A firm that has a large share of the total sales in a particular market, giving it significant control over the market.
- Recognize various market frameworks, such as the leading firm model and the model of kinked demand curve.
- Compute the optimal pricing and production quantities for maximal earnings given diverse cost and demand conditions.
Verified Answer
Total demand:
P = 1.50 - 0.00015Q, which can be expressed as
Q = 10,000 - 6,666.67P
Competitor supply:
P = Sf = 0.50 + 0.000285Qf, which can be expressed as
Qf = -1,754.40 + 3,508.77P. (Sf = P)
Take the difference and the result is the dominant firm's demand curve:
QL = 10,000 - 6,666.67P + 1,754.40 - 3,508.77P
QL = 11,754.40 - 10,175.44P or
P = 1.155 - 0.0000983Q
Now find MR for the dominant firm, Mr. Berger.
RL = P ∙ QL = 1.155QL - 0.0000983QL2
MRL = 1.155 - 0.000197QL
Equate MRL to MCL to find Mr. Berger's production rate.1.155 - 0.000197QL = 0.25 + 0.0000417QL
0.905 = 0.0002387QL
QL = 3,791
At this production rate, the dominant firm would set the price at:
PL = 1.155 - 0.0000983(3,791)
PL = 0.78 per unit.
Under these conditions, the competitor firms will produce along their collective supply curve at Qf = -1,754.40 + 3,508.79(0.78) = 982.46
Learning Objectives
- Recognize various market frameworks, such as the leading firm model and the model of kinked demand curve.
- Compute the optimal pricing and production quantities for maximal earnings given diverse cost and demand conditions.
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