Asked by Damir Hollis on May 29, 2024

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​In the long-run,a perfectly competitive firm will achieve

A) ​An average rate of return
B) Above average profits
C) Losses
D) ​Economic Profits

Economic Profits

The excess of total revenues over total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs.

Perfectly Competitive

Describes a market structure where numerous small firms compete against each other, and products are considered perfect substitutes.

Average Rate

A mathematical mean or typical value of a set of rates, often used in reference to interest rates, pricing, or other financial statistics.

  • Grasp the concept of economic profits and how they approach zero in the long run in competitive markets.
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Verified Answer

EA
Emmanuel AniemekeMay 30, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
In the long-run, a perfectly competitive firm will achieve only a normal rate of return, meaning it will earn enough profits to cover the opportunity cost of capital but not above it. The reason for this is that in a perfectly competitive market, there are no barriers to entry or exit, meaning that if a firm earns above-normal profits, new firms will enter the market, increasing supply and driving down prices until profits return to normal levels. Similarly, if a firm incurs losses, some firms will exit the market, reducing supply and driving up prices until profits return to normal levels. Thus, in the long-run, all firms in a perfectly competitive market earn only a normal rate of return.