Asked by Emily Browning on Apr 30, 2024
Verified
In Spinoza's dual-aspect theory, the mind and the body are
A) two different substances that are in a preestablished harmony.
B) two aspects of one and the same substance.
C) two aspects of an underlying mental reality.
D) two aspects of a nonsubstantial reality.
Dual-Aspect Theory
A philosophical concept that posits that the mind and body are two aspects of the same reality, where mental and physical properties are seen as different manifestations of the same underlying substance or reality.
Spinoza
A 17th-century Dutch philosopher known for his work in ethics, epistemology, and his monistic view of the universe.
- Comprehend the philosophical perspectives regarding the interplay between mental and physical phenomena.
Verified Answer
AT
Alaina ThweniMay 04, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
According to Spinoza's dual-aspect theory, the mind and the body are not separate substances in a preestablished harmony, nor are they aspects of a nonsubstantial or underlying mental reality. Instead, they are two aspects of one and the same substance. Spinoza held that there is only one substance in the universe, which he called God or Nature, and that all things, including minds and bodies, are just different modes or expressions of this one substance. Therefore, the mind and the body are not fundamentally distinct or separate entities, but rather different aspects of the same underlying reality.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the philosophical perspectives regarding the interplay between mental and physical phenomena.