In speaking about equality, Americans usually mean

A) leveling of income so that nobody is either rich or poor.
B) equality of condition.
C) preferential treatment for the economically disadvantaged.
D) equality of opportunity.

Equality of Opportunity

The principle that all individuals should have the same chance to succeed, without discrimination based on background, race, gender, or other personal characteristics.

Equality of Condition

The idea that individuals must have the same starting conditions for opportunities, aiming at reducing socioeconomic disparities.

Leveling of Income

The process or policy aimed at reducing income inequality among a population, often through taxation and social welfare programs.