Asked by Benjamin Adams on May 02, 2024
Verified
In many psychological experiments the experimenter will take elaborate steps to conceal the purpose of the experiment from the participants. The purpose of concealing this information is
A) to make the study more ethical.
B) to eliminate demand characteristics.
C) to save time.
D) to eliminate illusory correlations.
Demand Characteristics
Subtle cues or signals in an experimental setting that communicate to the participants how they are expected to behave.
Illusory Correlations
The perception of a relationship between two variables even when no such relationship exists.
- Recognize the ethical considerations in concealing information in experiments to eliminate bias.
Verified Answer
PB
Pooja Beniwal
May 09, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Concealing the purpose of the experiment from the participants helps to eliminate demand characteristics, which are cues that may suggest the experimenter's hypothesis and could influence participants' responses. This leads to more accurate results and reduces the risk of bias in the study.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize the ethical considerations in concealing information in experiments to eliminate bias.