Asked by Gagandeep Dhaliwal on May 04, 2024

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In Erikson's theory,the gap between the secure roles of childhood and the full independence of adulthood is known as

A) self-efficacy.
B) psychosocial moratorium.
C) the barometric self.
D) ethnocentrism.

Psychosocial Moratorium

Erikson’s term for the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy that adolescents experience as part of their identity exploration.

Erikson's Theory

A developmental theory that outlines eight stages of psychosocial development, emphasizing the impact of social experience across the lifespan.

Secure Roles

Positions or identities within social settings that provide a sense of safety and belonging.

  • Appreciate the crucial contribution of Erikson's stages to identity development and the impact of Marcia's identity statuses.
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Glacier RamkissoonMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The gap between the secure roles of childhood and the full independence of adulthood is known as psychosocial moratorium in Erikson's theory. This refers to the period in a person's life where they are actively trying to figure out who they are and what they want to do with their lives, but do not yet have the full sense of identity or independence that comes with adulthood. Self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their own abilities to accomplish tasks or goals. The barometric self is not a term used in Erikson's theory, and ethnocentrism refers to a biased or limited perspective based on one's own cultural background.