Asked by Faiza Bashir on May 18, 2024

verifed

Verified

In comparing monetarism and rational expectations theory we find that

A) both favor policy rules and for the same reasons.
B) both favor policy rules,but for different reasons.
C) both favor discretionary policies.
D) the former favors discretionary policy,while the latter favors policy rules.
E) the former favors policy rules,while the latter favors discretionary policy.

Monetarism

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation as a primary method for stabilizing the economy and controlling inflation.

Rational Expectations Theory

An economic theory that suggests individuals use all available information and make decisions based on their rational outlook, expectations, and available resources.

Discretionary Policies

Economic policies based on judgment and choices by policymakers rather than set rules, often involving government spending and taxation decisions.

  • Gain an understanding of the primary doctrines of monetarism and how it aims to control the economy.
  • Scrutinize the principle of rational expectations and its effects on the strategies of economic policy.
  • Recognize the debate over discretionary versus rule-based economic policies.
verifed

Verified Answer

KR
Katia RubioMay 22, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Monetarism and rational expectations theory both advocate for policy rules rather than discretionary policies, but their underlying reasons differ. Monetarism emphasizes the importance of controlling the money supply to manage inflation and economic stability, while rational expectations theory focuses on the predictability and credibility of policy to shape economic agents' expectations and behaviors.