Asked by Ayana Walker on Jul 03, 2024

In certain cancerous cells, the cell divides continuously even in the absence of a growth factor (signaling molecule) that indicates the cell should divide. Which of the following could explain this?

A) a receptor molecule that is always turned on
B) a receptor molecule that is always turned off
C) a transduction pathway that is always turned off
D) a target protein that is always deactivated
E) a gene for cell division that is not expressed when it should be

Receptor Molecule

A protein on the surface or inside a cell that binds to specific molecules like hormones or neurotransmitters, triggering a response inside the cell.

Transduction Pathway

A series of molecular actions within a cell that converts a signal from outside the cell to a functional change within the cell.

Growth Factor

A naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cellular growth, proliferation, healing, and cellular differentiation.

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