In a research process, a researcher should start by

A) collecting and analyzing data so that patterns of results become clear.
B) generating a question to be answered by gathering information systematically.
C) devising materials such as questionnaires or laboratory setups.
D) choosing research participants.

Starting the research process by generating a question to be answered will help the researcher gather information systematically and focus on relevant data collection and analysis. Without a clear research question, the data collection and analysis process may lack direction or purpose. This is why generating a research question is a critical first step in any research process.