Asked by Desirae Whitmer on May 29, 2024
Verified
In a criminal trial,a Type I error is made when:
A) a guilty defendant is acquitted.
B) an innocent person is convicted.
C) a guilty defendant is convicted.
D) an innocent person is acquitted.
Type I Error
The error of incorrectly dismissing a true null hypothesis, often referred to as a "false positive" in the context of hypothesis testing.
Innocent Person
An innocent person is someone who has not committed a crime or any offence they are accused of.
Guilty Defendant
In legal terminology, a person who has been formally charged with or convicted of a criminal offense.
- Gain an understanding of the definitions and impacts of Type I and Type II errors in the process of hypothesis testing.
- Analyze the implications of decisions based on hypothesis testing within practical scenarios, especially in the context of courtroom proceedings.
Verified Answer
GS
gursiratkaur sidhuJun 03, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
A Type I error is a false positive, meaning that the null hypothesis (in this case, the defendant's innocence) is rejected when it is actually true. Therefore, in a criminal trial, a Type I error would occur if an innocent person is convicted, which is option B.
Learning Objectives
- Gain an understanding of the definitions and impacts of Type I and Type II errors in the process of hypothesis testing.
- Analyze the implications of decisions based on hypothesis testing within practical scenarios, especially in the context of courtroom proceedings.