Implied ratification arises when:

A) the principal's conduct justifies a reasonable assumption that he consents to the agent's act.
B) the principal manifests assent that his legal relations be affected.
C) the third party withdraws from the contract before the principal manifests assent.
D) the principal binds himself to an unauthorized or illegal act done by an agent.

Implied Ratification

The act of accepting or endorsing a previously unauthorized action or agreement through behavior that implies approval, rather than through explicit consent.

Agent's Act

Refers to actions taken by an agent on behalf of a principal, where the agent has the authority to affect the principal's legal position.

Principal's Conduct

Actions or behaviors of a principal (party who has authorized an agent to act on their behalf) that can affect the principal's legal rights and liabilities.