Asked by Kiara Venegas on May 26, 2024
Verified
If you were a physician examining the brain wave activity of people with alcohol use disorder, non-problem drinkers, and their children, you would likely find that
A) sons and daughters of alcoholic-dependent parents show smaller P300 amplitudes than do children of non-alcoholic parents.
B) sons of alcohol-dependent fathers show higher than normal rates of theta waves.
C) sons of alcohol-dependent fathers show higher than normal rates of alpha waves.
D) sons and daughters of alcohol-dependent parents show larger P300 amplitudes than do children of non-alcoholic fathers.
E) sons of alcohol-dependent fathers have lower than normal rates of beta waves.
P300 Amplitudes
Refers to brainwave patterns measured during neurophysiological tasks indicating the processing of stimuli.
Brain Wave Activity
Electrical impulses in the brain that are measured by EEG and indicate the brain's functional states.
Non-Problem Drinkers
Individuals who consume alcohol but do not experience adverse consequences or dependency.
- Comprehend the impact of hereditary factors on alcohol use disorders and the effectiveness of medical treatment options.
Verified Answer
NP
neethumol panthallookaranMay 28, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The P300 amplitude is an event-related potential (ERP) that is associated with cognitive processing, attention, and working memory. Research has consistently shown that individuals with alcohol use disorder have smaller P300 amplitudes compared to non-problem drinkers. Additionally, studies have found that the children of alcoholic-dependent parents also exhibit smaller P300 amplitudes, suggesting a potential genetic predisposition to alcoholism.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the impact of hereditary factors on alcohol use disorders and the effectiveness of medical treatment options.