Asked by Chelsea Valencia on May 12, 2024

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If technology dictates that labor and capital must be used in fixed proportions,an increase in the price of capital will cause a firm to use:

A) more labor as a consequence of the substitution effect.
B) more labor as a consequence of the output effect.
C) less labor as a consequence of the substitution effect.
D) less labor as a consequence of the output effect.

Substitution Effect

The change in consumption patterns due to a change in the relative prices of goods, leading consumers to replace more expensive items with cheaper substitutes.

Output Effect

The impact that changes in production levels have on a company's total revenue, often influenced by market demand and price.

Fixed Proportions

A production scenario where inputs must be combined in strict, fixed ratios to produce an output, allowing no substitutions.

  • Understand the effects of technological changes and substitution on labor demand.
  • Appreciate the effect that changes in the costs of inputs have on employment strategies and workforce sizes within firms.
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CR
Chase RuanoMay 13, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
When technology dictates that labor and capital must be used in fixed proportions, an increase in the price of capital makes production more expensive, potentially reducing output. This reduction in output (output effect) may lead the firm to use less labor.