Asked by Thanh Huynh on Jun 29, 2024

verifed

Verified

If a regulatory commission wants to establish a socially optimal price for a natural monopoly, it should select a price

A) at which the marginal cost curve intersects the demand curve.
B) at which marginal revenue is zero.
C) at which the average total cost curve intersects the demand curve.
D) that corresponds with the equality of marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Socially Optimal Price

This is the price point at which the social benefits of product consumption match the overall cost of production, aiming for an efficient allocation of resources.

Natural Monopoly

A type of monopoly that exists due to the high fixed or startup costs of operating a business in a specific industry, making it inefficient for more than one firm to operate.

Marginal Cost

The increase in cost resulting from the production of one additional unit of a product.

  • Understand the concepts of socially optimal pricing and fair-return pricing in the context of regulating monopolies.
verifed

Verified Answer

MG
Marc-Anthony GarciaJul 03, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Setting the price where the marginal cost curve intersects the demand curve ensures that the price reflects the true cost of producing one more unit of the good or service, which is considered socially optimal in economic theory. This approach maximizes allocative efficiency by ensuring that the price is set at a level where the value to consumers (as represented by the demand curve) matches the cost to society of producing the additional unit (as represented by the marginal cost).