Asked by Lauren Dufour on May 07, 2024

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If a person has short stature, a fold in the eyelids, fissured tongue, and mental impairment, they have

A) cri du chat syndrome.
B) Down syndrome.
C) fragile X syndrome.
D) Turner syndrome.
E) Klinefelter syndrome.

Down Syndrome

A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21, characterized by physical growth delays, characteristic facial features, and mild to moderate intellectual disability.

Cri Du Chat Syndrome

A rare genetic disorder caused by a deletion on chromosome 5, characterized by a distinctive cat-like cry in affected infants, intellectual disability, and other physical abnormalities.

Mental Impairment

A condition that disrupts a person's thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning.

  • Identify the genetic factors responsible for chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome and Turner syndrome.
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Angela ZubradtMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The description matches the characteristics of Down syndrome, which is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. Short stature, a fold in the eyelids (epicanthal folds), a fissured tongue, and intellectual disability are all common features of Down syndrome.