Identify who, what, where, when, and/or why the following are important:
1. Jacobins
2. Bill of Rights
3. Impressment
4. Jay's Treaty
5. Whiskey Rebellion
6. Twelfth Amendment
7. Pierre L'Enfant
8. Oliver Hazard Perry
9. Dolly Madison
10. Baratarian pirates

1. Jacobins: Who/What: The Jacobins were a radical political group during the French Revolution.
Where: France
When: They were most influential from 1789 to 1794.
Why: They played a key role in the revolutionary government and were responsible for many of the period's significant events, including the Reign of Terror.
2. Bill of Rights:
What: The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
Where: United States
When: Ratified on December 15, 1791.
Why: These amendments guarantee essential rights and civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and due process of law.
3. Impressment:
What: Impressment was the act of forcibly enlisting sailors into military service.
Where: Practiced by several nations but most notably by the British Royal Navy.
When: Widely used in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Why: It was a significant factor leading to the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain.
4. Jay's Treaty:
What: Jay's Treaty was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain.
Where: Negotiated in London
When: Signed in 1794.
Why: It sought to settle outstanding issues from the American Revolutionary War and facilitated ten years of peaceful trade between the United States and Britain. However, it was controversial and provoked strong opposition from the Jeffersonians.
5. Whiskey Rebellion:
What: The Whiskey Rebellion was an uprising of farmers and distillers in western Pennsylvania.
Where: Western Pennsylvania, United States
When: 1794
Why: It was in protest against a whiskey tax enacted by the federal government. It was important because it tested the will of the new government to enforce its laws.
6. Twelfth Amendment:
What: The Twelfth Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution.
Where: United States
When: Ratified in 1804.
Why: It changed the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, requiring separate electoral votes for each office. It was a response to the election of 1800, which exposed problems with the original electoral system.
7. Pierre L'Enfant:
Who: Pierre Charles L'Enfant was a French-American military engineer.
Where: United States
When: Late 18th to early 19th century.
Why: He is best known for designing the layout of the streets of Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States.
8. Oliver Hazard Perry:
Who: Oliver Hazard Perry was an American naval commander.
Where: United States
When: Early 19th century.
Why: He is famous for his heroic role in the War of 1812 during the Battle of Lake Erie, where his actions were pivotal in securing American control of the Great Lakes.
9. Dolly Madison:
Who: Dolley Madison was the wife of James Madison, the fourth President of the United States.
Where: United States
When: Early 19th century.
Why: She is remembered for her role as First Lady and for saving important documents and a portrait of George Washington when the British burned the White House during the War of 1812.
10. Baratarian pirates:
Who/What: The Baratarians were a group of privateers and smugglers based in Barataria Bay, Louisiana.
Where: Louisiana, United States
When: Early 19th century.
Why: They are significant for their role in the War of 1812, particularly during the Battle of New Orleans, where they aided General Andrew Jackson in defending the city against the British.