Identify two new reproductive technologies and discuss the social issues they raise.

Two new reproductive technologies that have raised social issues are in vitro fertilization (IVF) and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).

IVF allows for the fertilization of an egg outside the body and the subsequent implantation of the embryo into the uterus. This technology has raised concerns about the ethical implications of creating and potentially discarding multiple embryos, as well as the potential for selective breeding and designer babies. There are also social issues surrounding the cost and accessibility of IVF, as it can be prohibitively expensive for many individuals and couples.

PGD is a technique used in conjunction with IVF to screen embryos for genetic disorders before implantation. While this technology has the potential to prevent the transmission of genetic diseases, it also raises concerns about the potential for eugenics and the selection of desirable traits in offspring. There are also ethical concerns about the potential for discrimination against individuals with genetic disorders.

Overall, these reproductive technologies raise social issues related to ethics, access, and the potential for discrimination and inequality. It is important for society to carefully consider and address these issues as these technologies continue to advance.