Identify the functions of religion as identified by Emile Durkheim.

Emile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist, identified several functions of religion in society. According to Durkheim, religion serves to create and maintain social cohesion and solidarity. It provides a sense of belonging and shared values among members of a community, which helps to reinforce social bonds and promote cooperation.

Religion also plays a role in establishing and reinforcing social norms and moral values. It provides a framework for understanding and interpreting the world, as well as guidelines for ethical behavior. By promoting a shared moral code, religion helps to maintain social order and stability within a society.

Additionally, Durkheim argued that religion serves as a mechanism for social control. It can influence individual behavior and regulate social interactions by promoting conformity to societal norms and values. Through rituals, symbols, and collective worship, religion can help to reinforce the authority of social institutions and maintain social harmony.

Overall, Durkheim viewed religion as a fundamental aspect of society that contributes to the maintenance of social order, solidarity, and stability. It provides a sense of community, shared values, and moral guidance, while also serving as a mechanism for social control and regulation.