Asked by Joanna Peralto on May 10, 2024

verifed

Verified

How does the military employ resocialization?

Resocialization

The process by which individuals undergo a transformation in their personality through the deliberate manipulation of their environment, often within total institutions.

Military

Pertains to the armed forces of a country, responsible for defending it against external threats and ensuring national security.

  • Comprehend the multitude of effects that socialization has and its essential position in societal constructs.
verifed

Verified Answer

TA
Teresa AguileraMay 14, 2024
Final Answer :
The military employs resocialization as a means to transform civilians into military personnel, a process that involves a significant alteration of an individual's beliefs, values, and behaviors to align with the expectations and norms of the military culture. Resocialization in the military context is systematic and intentional, designed to create a cohesive and disciplined force capable of following orders, working as a team, and facing the unique challenges of military life. Here's how the process typically unfolds:

1. **Basic Training**: The most intense phase of resocialization occurs during basic training, where recruits are subjected to a highly structured environment that is deliberately separated from civilian life. This phase is designed to break down individual identities and build a new, collective identity as members of the military.

2. **Drill and Ceremony**: Through repetitive drills and ceremonies, recruits learn to follow orders without hesitation, move as a unit, and develop a sense of pride in their new identity. This also instills a sense of discipline and attention to detail.

3. **Uniformity**: The military enforces uniformity in dress, grooming standards, and behavior to reduce individuality and promote group cohesion. This helps to establish a clear military identity and a sense of belonging to the group.

4. **Hierarchy and Rank**: Recruits are taught to understand and respect the military hierarchy and rank structure. They learn to follow the chain of command and to respect those in positions of authority.

5. **Values and Ethics Training**: The military instills its core values and ethics, such as honor, courage, and commitment, through formal instruction and daily practice. This helps to align personal values with those of the military institution.

6. **Socialization Through Peers**: Interaction with fellow recruits and more experienced service members facilitates the adoption of military culture. Peer pressure and the desire to fit in with the group reinforce the new social norms and behaviors.

7. **Isolation from Civilian Life**: Especially during initial training, isolation from civilian life helps to minimize distractions and conflicting influences, allowing the military culture to take root more effectively.

8. **Continuous Training**: Resocialization is not limited to basic training. Throughout their careers, military personnel undergo continuous training and education to reinforce the values, skills, and behaviors required by the military.

9. **Deployment and Field Exercises**: Real-world missions and field exercises reinforce the resocialization process by putting training into practice and strengthening the bonds between service members.

10. **Rituals and Traditions**: Military rituals, ceremonies, and traditions serve to reinforce the collective identity and the continuity of the military culture across generations.

The goal of military resocialization is to ensure that service members can operate effectively within the military system, adapt to the demands of military life, and respond appropriately to the challenges they may face, including combat situations. This process is essential for maintaining an effective and disciplined military force.