Hobbes believed that humans are,by nature,violent,whereas Rousseau believed humans,in their pristine state,are gentle.

Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century, known for his influential thoughts on education and social contract theory.

Hobbes

An English philosopher, best known for his political philosophy that includes the social contract theory found in his work "Leviathan."

Pristine State

Refers to the original, unaltered condition of something, often implying purity or untouched quality.