High-risk situations, a person's lack of coping skills, overly positive outcome expectancies, and a negative reaction to a lapse are all categorized as which of the following?

A) Immediate determinants
B) Covert antecedents
C) Apparently irrelevant decisions
D) Cognition
E) Urges and cravings

Overly Positive Outcome Expectancies

An individual's unrealistic anticipation or belief that favorable results will occur, often without considering potential negative outcomes.

Immediate Determinants

Refers to factors that directly affect a situation or outcome, often in the context of health or social issues.

Lack of Coping Skills

The absence or inadequacy of mechanisms or strategies to effectively manage stress, difficulties, or emotional challenges.