Asked by Ky’Ree Tihoe on May 28, 2024

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Given that tertiary H atoms react with a chlorine radical about 5.5 times faster than primary ones, estimate the ratio of the two monochlorinated products that result when 2,3-dimethylbutane undergoes free radical chlorination.

Monochlorinated Products

Chemical compounds obtained by adding a single chlorine atom to a molecule, often as intermediates in organic synthesis or in the production of insecticides and solvents.

Chlorine Radical

A reactive atom of chlorine that possesses an unpaired electron, making it extremely reactive with other substances.

Tertiary H Atoms

Hydrogen atoms bonded to a tertiary carbon, which is a carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms.

  • Evaluate the differences in reactivity among primary, secondary, and tertiary hydrogens during free radical reactions.
  • Ascertain the product makeup in radical halogenation processes.
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AH
Arsal HaroonJun 03, 2024
Final Answer :
1-chloro-2,3-dimethylbutane, 52%; 2-chloro-2,3-dimethylbutane, 48%