Give two differences in cognitive abilities between males and females that are supported by research.

One difference in cognitive abilities between males and females that is supported by research is in the area of spatial abilities. Studies have shown that males tend to perform better on tasks that require mental rotation and spatial visualization, while females tend to perform better on tasks that involve spatial memory and object location. This difference is thought to be influenced by both biological and environmental factors.

Another difference is in verbal abilities. Research has found that females tend to have stronger verbal skills, including language development, reading comprehension, and verbal fluency, compared to males. This difference is believed to be influenced by both biological and social factors, such as differences in brain structure and societal expectations for communication and language development.

It's important to note that these differences are based on general trends and that there is significant overlap between males and females in cognitive abilities. Additionally, individual differences within each gender can be substantial, and these findings should not be used to make assumptions about any individual's cognitive abilities.