Functionalism is the school of thought concerned with

A) the structures of the mind.
B) the adaptive purposes of the mind and behavior.
C) how unconscious conflicts can lead to mental disorders.
D) how the presence of others influences behavior.

Functionalism

is a perspective in sociology and psychology that emphasizes the functions of mental processes and societal institutions and how they serve to adapt individuals and societies to their environments.

Adaptive Purposes

Refers to the various ways in which features, traits, or behaviors enhance the survival and reproductive success of organisms within specific environments.