Freud believed that the three central forces that shape the personality were:

A) instincts, the ego, and the self.
B) biological forces, culture, and learning.
C) consciousness, unconsciousness, and instincts.
D) instinctual needs, rational thinking, and moral standards.

Rational Thinking

The process of thinking clearly, logically, and applying objective judgment based on facts and reason, rather than emotions or irrational beliefs.

Instinctual Needs

The fundamental biological and psychological needs driving behavior, such as needs for food, safety, and attachment.

Moral Standards

Principles or rules of behavior that individuals and societies consider to be ethically right or acceptable, guiding conduct in various situations.