Asked by Vanessa Salinas on May 16, 2024

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Fluid that has a higher osmotic pressure than a cell is called ___________.

A) hypotonic
B) hypertonic
C) turgor pressure
D) isotonic
E) plasmolysis

Hypertonic

A term referring to a solution having an osmotic pressure (or solute concentration) greater than that of the solution with which it is compared. Compare with hypotonic and isotonic.

Osmotic Pressure

The pressure that must be exerted on the hypertonic side of a selectively permeable membrane to prevent diffusion of water (by osmosis) from the side containing pure water.

Turgor Pressure

The force within the cell that pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall.

  • Expound on how osmotic pressure affects cells.
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DN
Dezarae NavarroMay 18, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
A fluid with a higher osmotic pressure than a cell is called hypertonic. In this case, water moves out of the cell, causing it to shrink or undergo plasmolysis. A hypotonic solution has a lower osmotic pressure than a cell, causing water to move into the cell, potentially causing it to burst. Isotonic solutions have an equal osmotic pressure to a cell, resulting in no net movement of water. Turgor pressure refers to the pressure exerted by water inside a cell against the cell wall.