Explain why a blow to the base of the skull, damaging the medulla oblongata, can result in death.

Medulla Oblongata

The lower portion of the brainstem responsible for regulating vital functions, such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure.

Skull

The bony structure forming the head in vertebrates, supporting the structures of the face and protecting the brain.

Death

The permanent cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism.