Explain the difference between manifest functions and latent functions. Provide an example of each.

Manifest functions are the intended and recognized consequences of a social institution or phenomenon. These are the outcomes that are openly stated and expected. For example, the manifest function of education is to provide knowledge and skills to students.

On the other hand, latent functions are the unintended and often unrecognized consequences of a social institution or phenomenon. These are the outcomes that are not openly stated or expected. An example of a latent function of education is the socialization of students and the reinforcement of social norms and values.

In summary, manifest functions are the intended and recognized outcomes, while latent functions are the unintended and often unrecognized outcomes of a social institution or phenomenon.