Explain how social movements encourage the apathetic or nonpolitical to become active in political life.Use historical examples from the text for evidence.

Social movements have the power to encourage the apathetic or nonpolitical individuals to become active in political life by raising awareness, mobilizing people, and providing a sense of community and purpose.

One historical example of this is the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. This movement brought attention to the systemic racism and discrimination faced by African Americans, and it mobilized people from all walks of life to join the cause. Many individuals who were previously apathetic or nonpolitical became actively involved in the movement, participating in protests, marches, and advocacy efforts to bring about change.

Another example is the Women's Suffrage Movement, which fought for women's right to vote. This movement not only raised awareness about the issue of gender inequality, but it also inspired women who had previously been disengaged from politics to become active in the fight for their rights.

These historical examples demonstrate how social movements can galvanize individuals who may have been apathetic or nonpolitical to become engaged in political life. By providing a platform for people to voice their concerns, connect with like-minded individuals, and work towards a common goal, social movements have the potential to ignite political activism in those who were previously disengaged.