Explain how favorable and unfavorable variances impact income.

Unfavorable Variances

Occurrences when actual costs exceed budgeted or expected costs, indicating a potential need for management action to address inefficiencies.

Favorable Variances

Differences between actual and budgeted amounts that result in more profit or less cost than originally planned.

Income

Money received, especially on a regular basis, for work, through investments, or from business activities.